PhilosophyBy
David - November 14, 2006 12:39 am
In light of last week’s election, I want to reflect on a common refrain I heard from friends and relatives justifying not voting: “My vote doesn’t count.” Why bother going to the polls if your district or state is overwhelmingly loyal to only one party? There are a number of good responses to the lazy non-voter argument. Some point out that if you don’t take the time to vote, you don’t deserve to complain about inefficient or complacent government (and of course, everybody wants a right to complain). Others point out, a la Kant, that we ought to do what we think everybody should do and if nobody voted, then clearly democracy couldn’t function. (Attention philosophy pedants: Yes, Kant’s categorical imperative is more complex than that. Deal with it.)
The response I’m most interested in is the one that characterizes voting as a duty. Democracy assumes that individuals know what their own interests are better than anyone else and that government ought to serve the interests of its electorate. Without those assumptions, I don’t think democracy can even get off the ground. If more people vote, then more interests are represented by the result of the election and the government is better able to serve its electorate. For every person who votes, then, the government is that much better equipt to do its job.