Religious Bigotry Masquerading as Tolerance
There’s something deeply troubling the the political conversation surrounding Mitt Romney’s Mormonism. When politicans and pundits lament the fact that Romney’s faith is a campaign issue, they insult and trivialize religious faith on a much deeper level.
Consider how this Boston Globe article addresses the role of Romney’s Mormonism in the campaign.
[Warren County chairman for McCain’s presidential campaign, Chad] Workman questioned whether Mormons were Christians, discussed an article alleging that the Mormon Church helps fund Hamas, and likened the Mormons’ treatment of women to the Taliban’s, said participants, who requested anonymity to discuss the meeting freely.
One participant summed up Workman’s argument this way: “The fundamental flaw of Mitt Romney . . . was that he was Mormon, not because he thinks this way or that way on one issue.”
Emma Nemecek, an Iowa field operative for Senator Sam Brownback, ended an e-mail with a quote from Founding Father and Supreme Court Justice John Jay:
“Providence has given to our people the choice of their rulers, and it is the duty as well as the privilege and interest of our Christian nation to select and prefer Christians for their rulers.”
Both McCain and Brownback apologized, as did other Republicans whose supporters criticized Romney. The article frames these statements as a kind of religious bigotry. But the real bigotry comes out in the supposed apologies.
McCain, in an interview Monday with Globe reporters and editors, said Romney’s faith should play no role in the campaign. “I think it’s a terrible thing, really, for us to judge someone on their religion,” he said.
. . .
“In some ways, [Romney’s candidacy] is the best test of whether Americans have really put some of the old religious differences aside,” said Alan Wolfe, director of the Boisi Center for Religion and American Public Life at Boston College. “And my guess is that they haven’t.”
Although these statements appear to promote religious tolerance, they make an assumption that every sincerely religious person should find offensive. Hiding beneath the tolerance is the notion that religion is not to be taken seriously, that it can be tucked away in the corner of one’s mind and not interfere with the important issues, that religion exists only in the place of worship and in the home.
But the sincere religious individual sees literally everything through the lens of his faith. Judaism, at least, consistently emphasizes that all aspects of life, from the lofty to the mundane fall within the Torah’s purview. I’m commanded to see the world - every aspect of the world - from its perspective. Suggesting that religion is merely personal and thus, not related to public life implies that religious individuals don’t take their faith seriously. Because if they do, their faith permeates every decision they make.
In some sense, I’ve just validated what many pro-abortion rights advocates feared when the president appointed two devout Christians to the Supreme Court. That wasn’t my intention and I’ll elaborate on this point in a future post. One could make the argument that ideology shouldn’t matter in electing a public official or in appointing a judge. Perhaps it shouldn’t matter if, for example, the candidate is a feminist or a social darwinist. If he convinces you can he can perform his duties impartially and fairly, then by all means, disregard his other beliefs. My point is that if ideology does matter, if what a candidate believes is important, then it shouldn’t matter if we’re talking about gender or God.
While I understand what you are saying, I think it’s important to realize the distinction between belonging to a religion and automatically sharing all its views. For example, the majority of American Catholics are pro-choice (despite all the noise from the right in 2004 that Kerry wasn’t a “real” Catholic.) Therefore, while it might be reasonable to support or oppose a Catholic candidate who is pro-choice because they are pro-choice, it would be wrong to support or oppose them because they are a Catholic. Maybe, being charitable to McCain, that’s what he meant by, “I think it’s a terrible thing, really, for us to judge someone on their religion.”
As another example, both Jimmy Carter and Newt Gingrich are Southern Baptists.
If someone’s views are influenced by their religion, we should judge them on their views, not their religion.
Comment by JewishAtheist — June 22, 2007 @ 3:32 pm
well..suppose one is a beliver that their relgious veiws shouldnt impact his public policy (becuase he belives in a seperation fo church and state)
but otoh..hes a liberal..a secular ideology..which he thinks should impact his public policy..b/c its a secular ideology…
wouldnt that be a reason to say that his religion doesnt matter..but his secular ideologies do?
i think many canadates think this way.
Comment by George Weiss — June 24, 2007 @ 12:15 am
well..suppose one is a beliver that their relgious veiws shouldnt impact his public policy (becuase he belives in a seperation fo church and state)
That doesn’t sound like a reasonable — or possible — belief.
Comment by JewishAtheist — June 24, 2007 @ 1:33 pm
well its reasonable becasue you belive that although your views are correct..they shouldnt be forced on other people.
and its possible becuase many people belive this (i dont think sentaer leiberman’s religion really affects his policy views…perhaps his jewish ethnicity gives him a bias towarxd isreal..but thats a secular ideology really.
(note..i dont support lieberman..i think hes a sactamonious loser..im just using him as an example)
Comment by george weiss — June 24, 2007 @ 4:06 pm
If what you mean is that we need to appreciate the great diversity of beliefs among members of the same religious organization, then I agree. But my point, in general, still stands.
Comment by sagoboulevard — June 25, 2007 @ 10:33 am
The First Amendment doesn’t prohibit a public official from appealing to his religion in making political decisions. In fact, the Free Exercise Clause probably guarantees him that right.
A few objections. First, if you don’t belive in imposing your ideology, it shouldn’t matter whether it’s religious or secular. Second, I think Senator Lieberman’s religion definintely influences his views. His basic senses of justice and fairness, for instance, are probably deeply influenced by his view of God and Torah. I’d go further and say that I think it’s impossible for a sincerely religious person to have any view or belief that’s purely secular. At the very least, Judaism doesn’t allow for it.
Let’s say that an atheist believes that any religious belief is irrational or worse, immoral. Such a person would be perfectly justified in not voting for a religious candidate on those grounds alone - or at least, voting for the least religious candidate. We have to be able to trust our leaders’ judgment and their ability to make tough decisions. If they believe absurdities, I don’t want them in power. Conversely, a religious person who believes the same about atheism is also justified in voting accordingly.
Comment by sagoboulevard — June 25, 2007 @ 10:47 am
well as to your first point (regarding the establishment clause)-let me be clear-i did not mean to say the 1st amendment prohibited a person from using his religious ideology as part of his policy decisions
what i meant was-the person has a belief that he should not use religion for this purpose-not that he is prohibited from doing so by the first amendment
you say that secular ideology and religious ideology should be the same in this regard…but i disagree-a person may view religion as entirely a matter of personal choice and secular ideology as a matter of public policy
religion, he may argue, is a matter of pure faith-heras his law and economics views-he thinks-are rational and part of the public debate…whether this view is correct or not is irrelevant-only that he believes it..thus making his religion irrelevant.
the fact of the matter is..most people in america have a double standerd about religion-as long as religion is personal and not put on other people, most people say, its ok to be as irrational as you like.
it is thouhgt that secular ideologies are inherently not personal and inherently matters for the public to decide instead.
as for the basic philosophical underpinnings of Leiberman-it may be true that judaism informs them-but thats a far cry from what most people think of whe nthey think of religion informing politics (i.e. pro life-prayer in schools etc)
Comment by george weiss — June 28, 2007 @ 6:54 pm
George, you’re not getting it. Of course “a person may view religion as entirely a matter of personal choice and secular ideology as a matter of public policy.” Indeed, many religious people probably believe just that. But they’re wrong - that’s my point.
It degrades religion to say that it’s “a matter of pure faith [w]hereas his law and economics views . . . are rational and part of the public debate.” By the way, would you care to define “pure faith?”
But then you say “whether this view is correct or not is irrelevant - only that he believes it[,] thus making his religion irrelevant.” I disagree. The fact that a person believes that his religion is merely “pure faith” and irrational and yet devotes his life to it makes me question his judgment and his sanity - both of which are highly relevant to political leadership.
Most people are wrong (and you know that).
Comment by sagoboulevard — July 1, 2007 @ 2:09 am
You asked me to define “pure faith” in the context of the belief I was constructing for the hypothetical religious politician we spoke of above. How about defining it as “purely irrational”
In such a case I would still put forth my argument that it doesn’t matter b/c whether their choice to divide their personal irrational views from their logical secular ones is degrading and misguided or not it is still possible and informative about their public policy beliefs.
Of course you also say that this would concern you because the person would essentially be insane and ineligible for public office. Is you position that a person cannot have crazy views in one area and still be a valuable member of society?
In response to this second point of yours, I would point to the many many heroic and brilliant thinkers and activists who are or have been eccentric in many ways, and have yet done much for the world (General Patton, Bobby Fisher, John Nash, Isaac Newton, Winston Churchill etc..). There is even a stereotype of the eccentric professor/intellectual…even creating the inspiration for the TV show “House”
As for the fact that such a belief about religion (that it is purely illogical and therefore irrelevant to politics) is degrading to religion…so what? It’s what many people who purport to be religious and running for office believe. And thus, even if they are wrong, should inform our views on whether to elect these people.
Perhaps what you really saying is: I worry about politicians/an electorate that has a degrading attitude toward religion.
Now, lets say instead of “pure faith” the canadate says his religion is “purely personal”
Such a person would believe that while his religious believes are rational. He has entered into a pluralistic society and therefore has a duty to suspend them when making policy decisions…
For the “purely personal” Canadate…there would be no evidence that his beliefs were degrading to religion so you would not have to worry about that.
Is the canadate who says religion is “ purely personal” rational? is such a belief possible?. Do people believe such things in practice? yes to all if you ask me.
(By the way…I don’t mean by saying the “purely personal” canadate is rational to say that one must always, to be rational, keep religion out of his head at all times, just that it would also be reasonable to completely leave your religious values at the door.)
Comment by george weiss — July 2, 2007 @ 3:15 am
First of all, defining faith as either “purely irrational” or “purely personal” is ridiculous.
Of course not. A person can have all kinds of crazy views and still be a good leader. I’m not suggesting that a candidate’s religion completely determine his compentancy as a public official. But it’s factor - sometimes a very important factor. Let’s say a presidential candidate professed to being abducted by aliens. Even though being abducted by aliens has little, if anything, to do with politics, wouldn’t you doubt his judgment, at least to some degree?
Comment by sagoboulevard — July 2, 2007 @ 3:53 pm
“First of all, defining faith as either “purely irrational” or “purely personal” is ridiculous.”
your misundeerstanding me…i am not saying religion must be wither “purely personal” or “purely irrational”…a religion may in fact be neither and it may be quite rational for a person to use his relgious values in public office
what im saying is that:
the only way for the religion to not influence the canadates views on the matter however..is for him to say he wont apply them because they are irrational or personal.
i made this clear above when i said:
(By the way…I don’t mean by saying the “purely personal” canadate is rational to say that one must always, to be rational, keep religion out of his head at all times, just that it would also be reasonable to completely leave your religious values at the door.)
and saying that if a canadate has nutty views on a matter that does not relate to his canadacy is fine…i wouldnt argue with that…it is okay to be skeptical of a cult member as nuts even if he says hes not going to use his views as a guidence in offifce.
Comment by george weiss — July 2, 2007 @ 6:01 pm